Types Of Synthetic Fibres

key notes :

Introduction to Synthetic Fibres

• Synthetic fibres are man-made fibres made from chemical substances.
• They are derived from petrochemicals or polymers.
• Examples include polyester, nylon, acrylic, and rayon.

Advantages of Synthetic Fibres

• Strong and durable.
• Resistant to wrinkles, shrinking, and stretching.
• Affordable and readily available.
• Quick drying and low maintenance.

Types of Synthetic Fibres

• Rayon
  • Known as “artificial silk.”
  • Made from natural sources like wood pulp (semi-synthetic).
  • Used in textiles, carpets, and furnishings.
• Nylon
  • The first fully synthetic fibre.
  • Strong, elastic, and lightweight.
  • Used in ropes, fabrics, toothbrushes, and fishing nets.
• Polyester
  • Made from petrochemicals.
  • Strong and resists shrinking or stretching.
  • Commonly used in clothing, bottles, and home furnishings.
• Acrylic
  • Mimics wool and is often called “artificial wool.”
  • Lightweight, soft, and warm.
  • Used in sweaters, shawls, and blankets.

Properties of Synthetic Fibres

• Non-absorbent: Repels water and dries quickly.
• Heat-sensitive: Can melt at high temperatures.
• Resistant to chemicals and insects.

Environmental Concerns

• Non-biodegradable: Takes a long time to decompose.
• Contributes to pollution and microplastics.
• Requires careful disposal and recycling.

Care and Maintenance

• Wash at recommended temperatures.
• Avoid exposure to high heat during ironing.
• Store in a cool, dry place to prevent damage.

Conclusion

• Synthetic fibres are widely used due to their versatility and affordability.
• Responsible usage and disposal are essential to minimize environmental impact.

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