Evaluate negative exponents

An exponent shows how many times a number (called the base) is multiplied by itself.

  • πŸ‘‰ Example: 23=2Γ—2Γ—2=8

A negative exponent means take the reciprocal (flip the base) and make the exponent positive.

πŸ‘‰ Example:

  • 2βˆ’3=1/23=1/8

🧠 Rule:

aβˆ’n=1/an (where aβ‰ 0)

  1. 5βˆ’2=1/52=1/25
  2. 10βˆ’1=1/101=1/10
  3. (2/3)βˆ’2=(3/2)2=9/4​

1. Product of powers:

amΓ—an=am+n

2. Quotient of powers:

am/an=amβˆ’n

3. Power of a power:

(am)n=amΓ—n

4. Zero exponent:

a0=1 (where a≠0)

5. Negative exponent:

aβˆ’n=1/an

Negative exponents are used in:

  • Scientific notation for small numbers:
    2.5Γ—10βˆ’3=0.0025
  • Physics and Chemistry to represent very small quantities like charge, mass, or wavelength.

Always remember:

  • Negative exponents don’t make the value negative,
  • they just flip the fraction!
  1. 3βˆ’2=?
  2. 1/4βˆ’3=?
  3. (52)βˆ’1=?
  4. 2βˆ’4Γ—23=?
  5. (1/2)βˆ’2=?

Learn with an example

Let’s practice!πŸ–ŠοΈ