Evaluate negative exponents

  • A negative exponent represents the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent.

  • If an exponent is negative, the base is placed in the denominator as a positive exponent.

  • This means to evaluate a negative exponent, take the reciprocal of the base and change the sign of the exponent.
  • Multiply the bases and add the exponents when they are negative.
  • Divide the bases and subtract the exponents when they are negative.


  • When simplifying expressions, apply the negative exponent rule to convert negative exponents to positive ones.

Learn with an example

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