Cube roots of perfect cubes

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πŸ“š Cube Roots of Perfect Cubes

The cube root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives the original number.

Mathematically:

If a3=b, then βˆ›b=a

Example: βˆ›27=3 because 3Γ—3Γ—3=27

A perfect cube is a number that is the cube of an integer.

Examples of perfect cubes:

  • 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000

βœ… Quick Tip: The cube of n is n3.

1. Identify the perfect cube.

2. Determine the number which, when cubed, gives that perfect cube.

Examples:

βˆ›64=4 because 43=64

βˆ›125=5 because 53=125

  • Every positive number has one positive cube root.
  • Every negative number has one negative cube root.
  • Cube roots of perfect cubes are always integers.

Example:

βˆ›βˆ’27=βˆ’3 because (βˆ’3)3=βˆ’27

Unit digit method: The last digit of a perfect cube tells the last digit of its cube root:

CubeLast Digit of Cube Root
11
82
273
644
1255
2166
3437
5128
7299
10000
  1. Find: βˆ›512​ βœ… Answer: 8
  2. Find: βˆ›βˆ’343​ βœ… Answer: -7
  3. Find: βˆ›1000​ βœ… Answer: 10

πŸ’‘ Remember: Cube roots undo cubing. If n3=x, then βˆ›x=n.

Learn with an example

Let’s practice!