Cube roots of perfect cubes
Key Notes :
π Cube Roots of Perfect Cubes
| What is a Cube Root? |
The cube root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives the original number.
Mathematically:
If a3=b, then βb=a
Example: β27=3 because 3Γ3Γ3=27
| Perfect Cubes |
A perfect cube is a number that is the cube of an integer.
Examples of perfect cubes:
- 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000
β Quick Tip: The cube of n is n3.
| Finding Cube Roots of Perfect Cubes |
1. Identify the perfect cube.
2. Determine the number which, when cubed, gives that perfect cube.
Examples:
β64=4 because 43=64
β125=5 because 53=125
| Properties of Cube Roots |
- Every positive number has one positive cube root.
- Every negative number has one negative cube root.
- Cube roots of perfect cubes are always integers.
Example:
ββ27=β3 because (β3)3=β27
| Shortcut/Trick to Remember Cube Roots |
Unit digit method: The last digit of a perfect cube tells the last digit of its cube root:
| Cube | Last Digit of Cube Root |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1 |
| 8 | 2 |
| 27 | 3 |
| 64 | 4 |
| 125 | 5 |
| 216 | 6 |
| 343 | 7 |
| 512 | 8 |
| 729 | 9 |
| 1000 | 0 |
| Quick Practice |
- Find: β512β β Answer: 8
- Find: ββ343β β Answer: -7
- Find: β1000β β Answer: 10
π‘ Remember: Cube roots undo cubing. If n3=x, then βx=n.
Learn with an example
π₯What is the cube root of 1?—
You want to find the cube root of 1, so figure out which number cubed (multiplied by itself, and then multiplied by itself again) equals 1.
The number 1 cubed equals 1.
13=1 . 1 . 1=1
So the cube root of 1 is 1.
π₯what is β8 ?
You want to find the cube root of 2, so figure out which number cubed (multiplied by itself, and then multiplied by itself again) equals 1.
The number 2 cubed equals 8.
23=2 . 2 . 2=8
so cube root of 8 is 2.
π₯what is β64
You want to find β64 , so figure out which number cubed (multiplied by itself, and then multiplied by itself again) equals 64.
The number 3 cubed equals 64.
43=4.4.4=64
so β64 is 4.
Let’s practice!

