Use dashes

Key notes :

What Are Dashes?

  • Definition: Dashes are punctuation marks used to create a break in a sentence or to add emphasis. There are two main types of dashes: em dashes (—) and en dashes (–).

Types of Dashes

  1. Em Dash (—):
    • Length: Longer than a hyphen and en dash.
    • Uses:
      • To indicate a break in thought or a shift in tone.
      • To set off parenthetical information or additional details.
      • To create emphasis or add dramatic effect.
    • Example:
      • “I wanted to go to the park—I really did—but it started raining.”
  2. En Dash (–):
    • Length: Longer than a hyphen but shorter than an em dash.
    • Uses:
      • To indicate a range of numbers or dates.
      • To show a connection between two things.
    • Example:
      • “The event will take place from 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM.”

Rules for Using Dashes

  • Em Dashes:
    • Use to replace parentheses for added emphasis:
      • “My brother—who lives in California—came to visit.”
    • Use to set off a list or explanation:
      • “She brought everything I needed—pencils, paper, and snacks.”
    • Avoid overusing; keep writing clear and effective.
  • En Dashes:
    • Use in place of “to” for ranges:
      • “The pages 10–20 of the book cover the topic.”
    • Use to connect related items:
      • “The New York–London flight was delayed.”

Let’s practice!🖊️