Commas with coordinate adjectives
key notes :
Commas with Coordinate Adjectives
- Definition of Coordinate Adjectives:
- Coordinate adjectives are adjectives that describe the same noun and are of equal importance. They can be joined by the word “and” without changing the meaning.
- Using Commas:
- When two or more coordinate adjectives modify the same noun, they should be separated by a comma.
- Example: It was a long, exhausting day.
- Testing for Coordinate Adjectives:
- To determine if adjectives are coordinate, try inserting “and” between them. If the sentence still makes sense, use a comma.
- Example: The bright, colorful painting → The bright and colorful painting. (Both make sense, so use a comma.)
- Order of Adjectives:
- Coordinate adjectives can appear in any order. However, if the adjectives are not coordinate, do not use a comma.
- Example of non-coordinate: The blue silky dress. (You cannot say The silky and blue dress without changing the meaning.)
- Examples:
- Correct Usage: She wore a lovely, elegant gown.
- Incorrect Usage: She wore a lovely elegant gown. (If you can’t replace the comma with “and,” do not use it.)
- Practice Sentences:
- Combine and correct sentences to practice.
- Example: He is a kind, helpful friend. (Correct)
- Example: She has a large bright room. (Incorrect – should be large, bright room if “and” works)
- Exceptions:
- Do not use a comma when adjectives are cumulative (when one adjective modifies another).
- Example: The old wooden chair (The chair is both old and wooden, but “old” modifies “wooden,” so no comma.)
Conclusion
- Remember to check if adjectives are coordinate by testing with “and.” If they can be combined with “and” and the meaning remains clear, use a comma between them.
Let’s practice!🖊️
