Identify transitive and intransitive verbs

Key Notes:

Transitive Verbs

Definition: A transitive verb is a verb that requires one or more objects to complete its meaning. It transfers action to the object.

Characteristics:

Direct Object: Transitive verbs always have a direct object, which answers the questions “what?” or “whom?” after the verb.

Examples:

  • She reads the book. (What does she read? The book.)
  • He kicked the ball. (What did he kick? The ball.)

Identification:

  • Ask “what?” or “whom?” after the verb.
  • If there is a direct object, the verb is transitive.

Intransitive Verbs

Definition: An intransitive verb does not require an object to complete its meaning. The action does not pass on to an object.

Characteristics:

No Direct Object: Intransitive verbs do not have a direct object following them.

Examples:

  • The baby cried. (There is no object receiving the action.)
  • He laughed loudly. (No object follows the verb.)

Identification:

  • Check if the verb has a direct object following it.
  • If not, the verb is intransitive.

Examples of Both Types

  • Transitive Verbs:
    • She baked a cake. (Direct object: a cake)
    • They watched a movie. (Direct object: a movie)
  • Intransitive Verbs:
    • The sun sets. (No direct object)
    • He sleeps. (No direct object)

Let’s practice!🖊️