Correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person
Key Notes :
What are pronoun shifts? |
π A pronoun shift happens when the writer changes from one number (singular/plural) or person (1st, 2nd, 3rd) to another without reason.
β This makes sentences confusing!
Pronoun Number (Singular vs. Plural) |
- Singular pronoun β refers to one person/thing (he, she, it, him, her).
- Plural pronoun β refers to more than one (they, them, we).
β
Correct: If a student studies hard, he or she will succeed.
β Wrong: If a student studies hard, they will succeed.
Pronoun Person (1st, 2nd, 3rd) |
- 1st person β I, we (speaker).
- 2nd person β you (person spoken to).
- 3rd person β he, she, it, they (person spoken about).
β
Correct: When I am studying, I need silence.
β Wrong: When I am studying, you need silence.
How to Correct Shifts |
1οΈβ£ Keep the same number of pronouns.
2οΈβ£ Stick to the same person unless thereβs a clear reason to change.
3οΈβ£ Reread to check if pronouns match the subject!
Examples |
βοΈ Correct: When people work together, they achieve success.
β Incorrect: When people work together, you achieve success.
βοΈ Correct: If a player wants to win, he or she must practice daily.
β Incorrect: If a player wants to win, they must practice daily.
Quick Tips |
- β Always match pronoun with its antecedent (the noun it replaces).
- β Avoid switching “I β you” or “he β they” unless the meaning changes.
- β Be consistent all through the sentence.
β¨π Remember: Consistency in pronouns = Clear communication! π£οΈπ
Let’s practice!ποΈ