Apply multiplication and division rules

On a number line,

  • Numbers to the left of 0 are negative.
  • Numbers to the right of 0 are positive.

🔥The number line shows an unknown number, b.

Is 3b positive or negative?

Determine if b is positive or negative.

The unknown number b is to the left of 0. So, b is negative.

Determine if 3b is positive or negative.

In the expression 3b, 3 is positive and b is negative. The product of a positive number and a negative number is negative. So, 3b is negative.

🔥The number line shows an unknown number, v.

Is 5v positive or negative?

Determine if v is positive or negative.

The unknown number v is to the right of 0. So, v is positive.

Determine if 5v is positive or negative.

In the expression 5v, 5 is positive and v is positive. The product of two positive numbers is positive. So, 5v is positive.

  • positive
  • negative

Determine if z is positive or negative.

The unknown number z is to the left of 0. So, z is negative.

Determine if 3z is positive or negative.

In the expression 3z, 3 is positive and z is negative. The product of a positive number and a negative number is negative. So, 3z is negative.

Let’s practice!🖊️