Evaluate numerical expressions involving integers

Understanding Integers

  • Integers: Integers are whole numbers that can be positive, negative, or zero.
  • Positive Integers: Integers greater than zero, represented by numbers without a minus sign (e.g., 1, 2, 3).
  • Negative Integers: Integers less than zero, represented by numbers with a minus sign (e.g., -1, -2, -3).
  • Zero: The integer that is neither positive nor negative.

Order of Operations (PEMDAS)

  • Parentheses: Perform operations inside parentheses first.
  • Exponents: Evaluate expressions with exponents.
  • Multiplication and Division: Perform multiplication and division from left to right.
  • Addition and Subtraction: Perform addition and subtraction from left to right.  

Evaluating Expressions

  1. Identify the operations: Determine the order in which the operations should be performed.
  2. Perform the operations: Follow the order of operations to evaluate the expression.
  3. Simplify the result: If possible, simplify the final answer.

Example:

Evaluate the expression: 2 * (3 + 4) – 5²

  1. Parentheses: 2 * 7 – 5²
  2. Exponents: 2 * 7 – 25
  3. Multiplication: 14 – 25
  4. Subtraction: -11

Key Points to Remember:

  • Always follow the order of operations (PEMDAS) when evaluating expressions.
  • Pay attention to signs, especially when dealing with negative integers.
  • Practice evaluating expressions with different combinations of operations.

Learn with Example

First, identify the operations in the expression.

2+4÷2 This expression has addition and division.

The order of operations says to divide before adding.

2+4÷2=2+2

Now, add 2+2=4.

The value of the expression is 4.

Solution :

= (y2 + x) ÷ x

Substitute x = 5, y = 8 and z = 6.

= (82 + 6) ÷ 5

= (64 + 6) ÷ 5

= 70 ÷ 5

= 14

Solution :

(PQ – 28)2 ÷ r

Substitute P = 6, Q = 5 and r = 4.

= [(6)(5) – 28]2 ÷ 4

= (30 – 28)2 ÷ 4

= 22 ÷ 4

= 4 ÷ 4

= 1

Let’s practice!🖊️