Evaluate numerical expressions involving integers
Key Notes :
Understanding Integers
- Integers: Integers are whole numbers that can be positive, negative, or zero.
- Positive Integers: Integers greater than zero, represented by numbers without a minus sign (e.g., 1, 2, 3).
- Negative Integers: Integers less than zero, represented by numbers with a minus sign (e.g., -1, -2, -3).
- Zero: The integer that is neither positive nor negative.
Order of Operations (PEMDAS)
- Parentheses: Perform operations inside parentheses first.
- Exponents: Evaluate expressions with exponents.
- Multiplication and Division: Perform multiplication and division from left to right.
- Addition and Subtraction: Perform addition and subtraction from left to right.
Evaluating Expressions
- Identify the operations: Determine the order in which the operations should be performed.
- Perform the operations: Follow the order of operations to evaluate the expression.
- Simplify the result: If possible, simplify the final answer.
Example:
Evaluate the expression: 2 * (3 + 4) – 5²
- Parentheses: 2 * 7 – 5²
- Exponents: 2 * 7 – 25
- Multiplication: 14 – 25
- Subtraction: -11
Key Points to Remember:
- Always follow the order of operations (PEMDAS) when evaluating expressions.
- Pay attention to signs, especially when dealing with negative integers.
- Practice evaluating expressions with different combinations of operations.
Learn with Example
➡️ Example 1 :
➡️ Evaluate the expression.
2+4÷2
First, identify the operations in the expression.
2+4÷2 This expression has addition and division.
The order of operations says to divide before adding.
2+4÷2=2+2
Now, add 2+2=4.
The value of the expression is 4.
➡️ Example 2 :
Evaluate the expression for x = 5, y = 8 and z = 6.
(y2 + z) ÷ x
Solution :
= (y2 + x) ÷ x
Substitute x = 5, y = 8 and z = 6.
= (82 + 6) ÷ 5
= (64 + 6) ÷ 5
= 70 ÷ 5
= 14
➡️ Example 3 :
Evaluate the expression for p = 6, q = 5 and r = 4.
(PQ – 28)2 ÷ r
Solution :
(PQ – 28)2 ÷ r
Substitute P = 6, Q = 5 and r = 4.
= [(6)(5) – 28]2 ÷ 4
= (30 – 28)2 ÷ 4
= 22 ÷ 4
= 4 ÷ 4
= 1
Let’s practice!🖊️